Some sets feature the top half thickness in MOP, ivory, or bone, with the lower half in ebony. 1 Construction and composition of domino setsĬonstruction and composition of domino sets Įuropean-style dominoes are traditionally made of bone, silver lip ocean pearl oyster shell (mother of pearl), ivory, or a dark hardwood such as ebony, with contrasting black or white pips ( inlaid or painted).In Britain, the most popular league and pub game is Fives and Threes. Other popular forms include Texas 42, Chicken Foot, Concentration, Double Fives, and Mexican Train. The most commonly played domino games are Domino Whist, Matador, and Muggins (All Fives). Despite the coinage of the word " polyomino" as a generalization, there is no connection between the word "domino" and the number 2 in any language. The name "domino" is probably derived from the resemblance to a kind of carnival costume worn during the Venetian Carnival, often consisting of a black-hooded robe and a white mask. European dominoes may have developed independently, or Italian missionaries in China may have brought the game to Europe. Modern dominoes first appeared in Italy during the 18th century, but they differ from Chinese dominoes in a number of respects, and there is no confirmed link between the two. The earliest mention of dominoes is from Song dynasty China found in the text Former Events in Wulin by Zhou Mi (1232–1298). Another form of entertainment using domino pieces is the practice of domino toppling.Ī boxed domino set dating from the late 19th or early 20th century A domino set is a generic gaming device, similar to playing cards or dice, in that a variety of games can be played with a set. The traditional European domino set consists of 28 tiles, also known as pieces, bones, rocks, stones, men, cards, or just dominoes, featuring all combinations of spot counts between zero and six. The gaming pieces make up a domino set, sometimes called a deck or pack. The backs of the tiles in a set are indistinguishable, either blank or having some common design. Each end is marked with a number of spots (also called pips or dots) or is blank. Each domino is a rectangular tile, usually with a line dividing its face into two square ends. For other uses, see Domino (disambiguation).ĭominoes is a family of tile-based games played with gaming pieces, commonly known as dominoes.
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So, don't be put off by the rules complexity. The very first time you play, the canal era alone will probably take as long as playing the whole game once you're a bit more experienced. ![]() Yet, on your first game you only want to play the first era, so you can ease yourself in. It feels very overwhelming, but the game tries to help you.īrass: Birmingham is played over two eras: the canal era and the rail era. There is a lot of terminology to learn, the behaviour of the cards and industry to understand and the sheer amount of tiles on your own player mat to grapple with. It also matters what resource you produce or consume, because each one works slightly differently. There are also things like your network and whether you're connected to something else to consider. The card you discard defines where you can build and what you can build. The turn order itself is actually relatively simple, consisting of discarding a card and taking an action, then drawing up again, and pretty most of what you do during the game is either build an industry or a network link - but the devil is in the detail of course. ![]() ![]() A large chunk of its complexity comes from the sheer number of rules. We intended to teach the third person in our group during our next online games night, so investing half an hour going over rules together seemed a very worthwhile effort.īrass: Birmingham, like its sibling Brass: Lancashire, which in turn is a reprint of the original Brass, is rules-heavy. However, one week it was just the two of us and we decided we were happy to learn the rules together and just go for it. We had spoken about playing Brass: Birmingham for a couple of weeks, but none of us had had the time to learn the rules, ready to teach the others. I felt that over the years we had tackled more and more complex games and that now we were finally ready to go up to the next level of complexity.Ĭonvincing the others actually turned out not to be too difficult, because after having moved our weekly meetings to an online world, we had discovered more games on the various platforms and were happy to try out new things, provided one of us would learn the rules. It took me a long time to pluck up the courage and suggest to my weekly games group that we should try Brass: Birmingham. When a game is celebrated as being complex, your first instinct is to be intimidated. With that out of the way, let's move to the actual review. That's why this article comes under the heading of "Digital Eyes", which are reviews of games I only played online. This review is based on digital plays of the game only. Yet, overall you had done well and were certainly top Brass: Birmingham by Roxley Games. But then, nobody could have predicted the Industrial Revolution to be so transformative as it had been. Maybe if you had been more careful and had planned further ahead when you first started out as an entrepreneur, things would have worked out differently. Investing in the rail network would have been much more lucrative and sensible, but you had wanted to compete with your contemporaries. Looking back, building that last pottery had been foolhardy. ![]() The service scans each piece of mail as it comes through the USPS logistical system, recording the digital image for and providing (again completely free) in your own secure digital dashboard. Informed Delivery is a 100% free service available through the USPS that lets you know about any pieces of mail that are going to hit your mailbox that day or the in the near future. If you are expecting Certified Mail to be delivered to your address in the near future, you’re going to want to look into both the Informed Delivery and c Services. Leverage the USPS Electronic Signature Online Services This means that your guaranteed to get a notification when your first class mail arrives at the address that you intended. If the Certified Mail is currently in the system you’ll be provided with detailed information about its travels already, including where it is right now, where it has already been, and an estimated time of arrival (ETA) for actual delivery.īest of all, you’ll also receive a delivery notification because you purchased Certified Mail in the first place. It’s also going to be printed directly on the envelope itself, so if you need to take a quick snapshot with your smart phone to make sure that you don’t lose that tracking data it’s not a bad idea.Īll you have to do is visit the USPS website, navigate directly to the TRACKING section of the site itself, and then input your actual tracking number. This is going to become prominently on your receipt, a number that is immediately generated when your Certified Mail is scanned into the USPS logistics system. The easiest way to track your Certified Mail is to simply use the tracking code that you’ve been provided with when you ordered your Certified Mail in the first place. Use Your Tracking Info from Your Certified Mail Receipt For the most part, though, the organization does a fantastic job and you shouldn’t have much to worry about. If there are any delays on the end of the USPS you’re probably not going to see as accurate a tracking history as you would have hoped. While it is pretty easy to track your mail as it moves across the country, the USPS will have to scan and every step of the way for your tracking information to be accurate, relevant, and up-to-date. It is important, though, that we share this with you before moving any further. Thankfully, there are a couple of different ways you can go about tracking your Certified Mail.īelow we cover all of the most common ways you want to use the tracking information, keeping up to date (as accurately as possible) with every move that your first class mail makes. That’s not exactly the situation, though. Most are under the impression that you are only able to track that piece of mail using the tracking data that you provided by the USPS website in the official “tracking tools”. ![]() That’s what this quick guide has been put together to help you with.Īlmost Everything You Need to Know About Tracking Certified MailĪ lot of people are surprised to learn that there are a lot of different ways you can actually track the Certified Mail that you are sending. Of course, all that tracking information is only helpful and only ever useful if you know how to use the tracking data in the first place. Providing you with the same tracking data and information that you would have with a traditional package, you’re able to watch every step that your first class mail makes as it goes from you to its ultimate destination. One of the biggest reasons that people like to switch to Certified Mail is because of the built-in tracking features. All of this gave a lot more confidence to individuals looking to send important pieces of mail domestically (and later internationally) and millions Certified Mail still today. Senders were provided with a “proof of delivery” with the opportunity to order a Return Receipt separately. Created in 1955, the United States Postal Service (USPS) established Certified Mail to act as a “proof of mailing” solution for those sending packages, parcels, and letters via first-class delivery.Ī major step forward for the USPS, the service was considered to be a much more affordable solution compared to Registered Mail – a service that have been available through the USPS since the 1800s, but one that was getting more and more expensive on a regular basis. ![]() Like a movie about doomsday, 日本沈没 is a story about the vanishing of islands after an earthquake. It then attacked Tokyo – the capital of Japan. Godzilla is a half gorilla half whale monster awaken by nuclear radiation after a long sleep in an underwater city. レインボーブリッジを封鎖せよ (Save the Rainbow bridge) is one of the most popular detective movies in the series: 踊る大捜査線. Ponyo escaped again to meet Sousuke with the help of her siblings, she then transformed into a human being. Her father knew about that and grounded her. Mermaid Ponyo is the daughter of a masterful wizard and a sea goddess, had escaped from home and rescued by the boy Sousuke after getting stuck in a bottle. The series is about the Japan’s battle against Russia’s aggressive invasion. 明治天皇と日露大戦争 Emperor Meiji and the Great Russo-Japanese War. The film was produced by director Watanabe Kunio. With honesty and kindness, he had appeased the hatred towards the human kind in Mononoke Hime and showed Eboshi that the forest and human kind can live in harmony. He then got dragged into the fight between the two women, also the fight between the forest goddesses and human kind. He also confronted Princess Mononoke – adopted by the white wolf goddess Moro. He headed west and met Lady Eboshi, who always wanted to seize the entire forest in the west. “Mononoke” is Japanese word which means an evil spirit that causes disease, harms human beings… in another words, they are “vengeful spirits”.īeing cursed after killing Demon Tarari, prince Ashitaka has left the village to find out reasons why the Demon appeared and find ways to break the curse. も ののけ姫 ( もののけひめ Mononoke Hime: Princess of evil spirits) is one of the most epic anime series by Miyazaki, produced by Ghibli in 1997. The little girl then had to work in a public bath room of Yubaba to find a way to rescue her parents and come back to the human world. The series is about a 10-year-old girl, stuck in a spirit world after her parents were transformed into pigs on the way to their new house. Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi (Spirited away) is an anime series released in 2001, produced by Studio Ghibli. Now reading Japanese is much more fun, and easier than ever. We analyze and segment each sentence in a Japanese article by an open source library, break it down words, and translate each word to your own language. You can easily highlight words in an article by JLPT level N1, N2, N3, N4, N5. Even in offline mode, you still can tap to understand a word.įor people who are learning Japanese for JLPT test ? We have a special feature for you. You can read it anywhere, anytime, without internet. Once you got the articles list loaded in the your screen, you don’t need to connect to internet to read it anymore. No need to copy a word to another dictionary app anymore. You don’t know a Japanese word, you tap!And then you understand the meaning of the word, translated to your native language. ![]() » The software is compatible with Windows 8/8.1/10 and macOS 10.13 or above.Google drive link of the document will be send to your email immediately.Īll files in. The Software is intended to be a supplemental educational resource and should NOT be used as the only source of educational information, nor should the Software be used as medical advice or for medical diagnoses of any kind. 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In the meantime, the other group of people, researchers and developers of the finite element method, would love to have access to well-established reliable source code, which can be used as foundation and building blocks in their development of new algorithms for problems that were never solved before. Only the commercial finite element programs, such as ABAQUS, will satisfy their need. They require highly robust, well documented, fully verified codes with good technical support to solve their problems, but they are not interested in how the computations are actually carried out. One groups are users (or analysts) of the finite element method or finite element programs. There are two different groups of people in the finite element community. I fully agree to many of the comments posted there. I just had a very quick look at it this morning, and found it contained all kinds of interesting information, that I didn't know before. Zhigang: Many thanks for recommending this web site to me. Even the basic question as to what language it should be written in could be controversial. One reason, in my opinion, that there is not a more active open-source finite element project is that it would be very difficult to get even a small portion of the computational mechanics community to agree on the ground rules. I'm sure that Bob also incorporates changes or subroutines that have been suggested or sent to him by developers. One can usually port over the changes you've made from one release to another, provided you haven't done anything too drastic to the basic structure of the code. I think the entire project is very informal in comparison to Firefox.įEAP is pretty modular. However, I don't believe this is Bob Taylor's objective. There are many people who use FEAP to do analysis work. Some of them exchange information and fragments of code with one another, others only do so with Bob Taylor. I wouldn't necessarily call them a community in the sense that iMechanica represents a community. There's definitely a group of people who work on FEAP routinely. It is designed for researchers who, at one time or another, probably wrote a small finite element code themselves. Much of the heart of the code is transparent, the element routines are relatively easy to understand, and for the most part it is efficient. It is almost impossible to investigate such questions without being able to directly modify any part of the code (and not just one subroutine).įEAP is an excellent code for developers. fluid-structure interaction or force balance/mass transfer). ![]() Another issue for development concerns solution strategies for strongly coupled field phenomena (e.g. For example, what is the best way to treat fourth-order problems on arbitrary domains? For a variety of reasons, the classical FEM is not very good at this. ![]() Finite element developers focus on the technical challenges of the method. It provides a reasonable user-interface, access to *some* subroutines, and technical support is readily available.ĭevelopers, on the other hand, are concerned with the development of numerical methods themselves. However, analysts are rarely interested in modifying the details of the code itself.įor analysts, ABAQUS is a great code. An analyst might be interested in, for example, studying the deflection of a composite beam or the buckling of a thin film. Here, I define an analyst as someone who views the FEM as primarily a tool, something like a fairly sophisticated calculator. ![]() In the world of researchers working with finite elements and the finite element method, there exist both analysts and developers. We use FEAP quite a bit here in the Computational Mechanics Laboratory at Duke University, and have also used ABAQUS in the past. ![]() This easily beat the two LapWorks desks, but was essentially tied with the Xpad Laptop Desk, a bulky, passive laptop cooler which is clearly as effective as it unattractive.Ĭopyright ©1995-2007 CNET Networks, Inc. Mua sn phm OImaster Laptop Cooler with Adjustable Stand, Laptop Cooling Pad 3-Speed Adjustable, USB Multi Function Laptop Cross-Flow Turbine Cooling Fan. Saco Simmtronics Xpad X1010Tablet Wired USB Tablet Keyboard. The highest temperature recorded during the second test was 74.8 degrees Fahrenheit, a notable decrease. QUANTUM Majestic Basket USB Powered Laptop Cooling Pad With Dual USB Port & Blue LED Lights. After a cool-down period, we ran the test again, this time with the laptop sitting on the Antec Notebook Cooler, set to the higher of two fan-speed settings. Running the test without the laptop desk, the CPU got as hot as 80.8 degrees Fahrenheit. Using a popular business laptop, the Lenovo T60 ( Read review ), we put the Antec Notebook Cooler to the test by running CNET Labs' grueling Multitasking test on the system and recording the CPU temperature. No fans, no moving parts, nothing to break, and it just works. We were able to pack it into our midsize laptop bag with no problem. The space between the bottom of your laptop and the XPad is all it takes to keep the computer cool. The unit is attractive, with a silver-and-black design and curved sides. Measuring 13 inches wide by 11 inches deep by slightly less than one inch high, the Antec Notebook Cooler will fit a wide variety of laptops, although smaller ones will leave the edges visible, while larger laptops will spill over the sides. ![]() Instead, the device sits directly under your laptop and is powered by one of your system's USB ports, via a proprietary (and easy-to-lose) cable. Unlike the LapWorks Laptop Desk 2.0 or the LapWorks Laptop Desk UltraLite ( Read review ), both of which have extended wings for use as a mousing surface, you won't get any additional work space from the Antec Notebook Cooler. Rather than a simple plastic board designed to expose more of the laptop's surface area to the air, the $45 Antec Notebook Cooler has two built-in fans that suck hot air away from the overheated bottom surface of your system. ![]() ( ) - If laptop heat is a major problem for you, it may be time to move beyond simple passive laptop desks into the realm of powered devices.Īfter all, singed legs and overheated thighs are a major issue for heavy notebook users, and a wide variety of products are out there to provide some much-needed heat dissipation. Please note that iPhone Backup Extractor will only function properly on your system if you have an iTunes backup as well as Microsoft. Equipped with full support for iOS 8 iTunes and iCloud backup. Automatically searches iTunes for your backups, but can easily be set to search another path. It helps you to recover deleted data from iOS backup, recover data from lost iPhone. ![]() An intuitive interface that walks you through the entire process, making it a perfect choice for beginner users. They were so exceedingly nice, cheerful, kind, and patient always responded so promptly and personably that it honestly kind of blew my mind. Aicoosoft iPhone Backup Extractor is an iOS device backup manager tool. But clearly Niel is an experienced and trusted member of the Apple Support Communities, so since he suggested it to you here: Corrupt File Backup.if you're desperate to get your backed up data and that is your only backup, then you should proceed. Gives you more control over your backups than iTunes does. I personally know nothing about iPhone Backup Extractor. Uses multiple formats for the extracted content (VCards, CSV, iCal, HTML, and KML). Allows you to extract various files from any of your previous backups (contacts, calendar entries, SMS messages, notes, call history, location data, photos, videos, recordings, voicemail, etc.). With the help of it, you even access and extract data from encrypted iPhone backup. The software is free iCloud/iTunes backup extractor that provides support for both Mac and Windows. It comes equipped with a super easy to use interface and doesn’t slow down your computer at all when being used. Among all iPhone backup extractor tools available, UltFone iOS Data Recovery is the most recommended. It will automatically detect any of the previous backups stored on your computer by checking iTunes and allowing you to go from there. iPhone Backup Extractor can give you more control over your backup by providing you with a range of handy and effective tools that can help you extract the files from any of your previously created backups. Most people use iTunes to backup their iPhone or iPod but that isn’t always necessarily the best solution there is. ![]() An application that allows you to quickly and conveniently backup your iPhone |
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